Economic Development in China's Northwest

Under the ethnic affairs management regime established by the Peoples Republic of China, every Chinese citizen is classified within one of 56 state-recognised nationalities. Government policy assumes that these nationalities differ from one another primarily in their levels of economic development, and asserts that ethnic divisions and identities fade with the gradual achievement of economic and social equality. As a result, economic development policy in minority nationality areas has often constituted a replica of the model which has already proven successful in Chinas Han-Chinese dominated east. Research conducted across five locations in Chinas Northwest paints a far more complex picture, however. This book considers for the first time how identity informs the nature of economic participation among ethnic minority entrepreneurs in Chinas remote Northwest. Through interviews with entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds, including Tibetan, Han and Muslim Chinese, this book highlights how ethnicand otheridentities inform the nature of economic participation. Furthermore, it explores the broader implications of this de-facto economic segregation for Chinas ongoing social harmony and political stability. Ultimately, this book demonstrates how economic participation, even when successful in achieving its economic outcomes, may actually serve to reinforce and strengthen minority national identityperhaps even at the expense of national Chinese identity.This book will be useful for students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Ethnic Studies and Economics.